Digital challenges with analog consequences
Prevention and security Two buzzwords that can be found in many areas, from health and finance to crime. The latter term, in turn, has many faces; one of which has been haunting the world since Tim Berners-Lee developed the foundations of the World Wide Web at CERN. Although it has been present everywhere in recent decades, the population, business and politics are still not aware of this initially invisible danger to the extent that would be appropriate for this type of crime: cybercrime. Companies, authorities and individuals are threatened and blackmailed digitally every day. Nevertheless, statements such as “Who wants anything from me?” or “I have nothing to hide” are still prevalent. However, these thoughts are long outdated, as reality shows that an overwhelming proportion of all cyberattacks are based on one premise: Opportunism. It can affect any person, any company, any organization. The damage itself is not caused by the intrusion itself but depends on the time it takes for hackers to move around the system unnoticed and collect data. Protective measures The following chain of knowledge can serve as the basis for effective defense: Security begins with prevention, prevention requires understanding, understanding means knowledge. All protective measures begin with the identification of potential weak points and gateways: e-mails, stolen identities, or compromised websites, for example, are a frequently used way for hackers to gain access to further infrastructure. Despite all the precautions taken, there is one certainty: there is no such thing as 100% prevention. Once a hacker has been detected in the system, it is necessary to react to this attack as quickly as possible and start by containing the attack, kicking the attacker out and repairing any damage caused – and ideally closing the door so that it can no longer be penetrated. Economic component Loss of production, reputational damage and the resulting loss of customers: anyone who has understood the potential dangers of cybercrime also recognizes the fact that spending on preventive measures is not only worthwhile but is limited compared to the costs in the event of damage. For similar reasons, expenditure is made in areas such as fire or liability insurance in the hope that it will never be needed. This applies to companies of all sizes, as the aforementioned opportunism is aimed at large corporations as well as SMEs. Summary Cybercrime has long since left the days of small-time crooks behind. Large-scale attacks are not carried out by masked jewel thieves, but by highly specialized teams of (self-taught) computer scientists and business economists, i.e. experts. The consequences of technical events can be felt far beyond electronic boundaries, which is why it is important to ensure a broad understanding. Let’s bring digital and analog into dialog! Find out more about applied digital prevention, trends in attacks in recent years, the theft of “stockpiled” data, deceptively real fakes and their impact on society, espionage in all areas of life and practical ways of dealing with attacks that have already occurred in the next few articles about cybersecurity. Footnotes
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